lisasong.com

???: ????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://baike.baidu.com/view/278.htm

???????????????????????
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8610990.html

??????????
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/19602865.html

????????????????2002?1?1??????????????????????????????
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/39533017.html?fr=qrl

????????local tax revenue
?????????????????????·???????
????????????????????
http://www.gz.xinhuanet.com/zfpd/2006-12/07/content_8726866.htm

??????????????
2004???????????2521.5????13????????????8??????5???????165????????7.9?????????1572????????????62.3????????????????????650???????????????????88??
http://www.snbinxian.gov.cn/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=6599

“8.7”???????“8.7”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://www.gdltax.gov.cn/admin/vfs/gd/content/contentTemplate.jsp?ContentId=1006356&siteName=gd&styleName=blue

???????????????????????????2000???????500???????????2031??????????????????????????????????????????????60%??
http://www.ycrx.com/v2005/2008-2/2008217212228.htm

Common reasons of why …
??????????????
?? ,???????”??”
????????????????????

Additional investment in coal mines
???????????? 59???????

Tim Wright’s theme
????????
http://www.dss.gov.cn/rdzt/jxzy.htm

Books may need renewal:
China’s Long March toward Rule of Law
Holding China together
Engaging the Law in China
??????????????? 7-309-047095

SARS

2nd year response much better: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=314040

Internet: management or market?
http://www.democ.uci.edu/research/conferences/gradconf/democracyanditsdevelopment/jiapaper.pdf

THE SARS EPIDEMIC: CHINA; Virus Badly Underreported in Beijing, W.H.O. Team Finds

A RESPIRATORY ILLNESS: CHINA; Data on Viral Outbreak Is Yielded Reluctantly

China’s Top Leaders Urge Tough Action on Illness

????
2003/3/17-20 event, 4/25 newspaper investigation, 5/20 all suspects arrested, 6/5 trial started, 6/9 verdict delivered, death penalty included,
Even more detailed article: http://www.chinavalue.net/Article/Archive/2004/9/17/955.html
4?25??????????????????????????????????5?14????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????… 5?23??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????“????”?????????????????????????????????
“??”??????????????????“????”???????????“??”?“?????”??????????????????????????“??”?????????????????
??????????2000??????58????????“??”?????“?????????”???????
???????“?????????????”?
???“???”????
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-10-02/21064483834.shtml
Hu Guoqiang (PDF)

????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?
http://news.tom.com/Archive/1144/2003/6/19-44877.html

dang_xiao_zhang_yan_qian.pdf:
1. Handling crisis key to survivability;
2. “Keep calm”, image, psychology important;

lin_long.pdf
Best definitions of crisis.
Managing public anxiety

Government_image.pdf
Government image, governance, image design, etc.

sars_governance_crisis.pdf
Governance crisis, need to establish FEMA and enhance law (not just targeting media)

The Henan AIDS problem:
Period: 1995 started survey, 2001 peak, as far back as late 1970s (WP, Hu Han Han)
Location: ??????
1. Government knows about the blood sales problem in 1998-99, passed law (Hu HH) Average life expect. (Li Huiying)
2. News media bring the topic to the open; The first report lost his job (Hu HH)
3. A doctor: ???, ???
4. ???????????: ????????????????????“?????????…?????????????????????????1500????”http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-03-18/13556124341.shtml, http://www.cnhubei.com/200503/ca708003.htm
5. 2007 still has blood trade. Institutional problem: ??“????”????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????
http://www.chinanews.com.cn/jk/news/2007/04-04/907363.shtml, http://active.zgjrw.com/News/200744/News/783590526001.html
6. Basis for estimating size of current blood trade: ?????“?”?, ???????????????????????????????????, http://www.p5w.net/news/gncj/200704/t880363.htm
Similarly, ????????????????????????????????????????http://www.qmyyw.com/jk/main/news_show.aspx?id=20080326000125
Compared to earlier time:
??????????HIV?????????????47?????????14???????????????????????????????????HIV??????????30???????????????19 94??1996????????????HIV????????30?????
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-12-31/09425384970.shtml, http://www.xici.net/b3486/d46260940.htm
??68???????????????: ???????????????????68??????4????????????????2004??68?????????????????
http://info.lib.gov.cn/data/118/297/382/2006-04-29/news47001/47001.htm
7. AIDS problem: ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????http://news.cn.yahoo.com/060125/260/2gszx.html
2007???????????5? http://news.163.com/07/1129/13/3UFH97JF0001124J.html, “?????????”
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, http://bbs.muwen.com/topic727/727460.htm
?????????????????. ?% ????????http://club.beelink.com.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=67&id=157072
8. AIDS policies and official personal visits: ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. http://news.qq.com/a/20071129/002934.htm
9. Law delayed: ??????1997?12?29?????1998?10?1???????????????????????1999?4??2000?8?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????2003??????????????????????????????????????????????????????5????????????????”
???????????, http://yzdsb.hebnews.cn/20050131/ca457707.htm
10. ?“???????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????‘????????’???????????????????????????”http://club.beelink.com.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=67&id=157072
11. The legal perspective: ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-30/12158448683.shtml
12. Lack of blood donation: ??????????????????, ????????????????“??”, ?????????????????, ??????????“????”????, http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-11-27/08144361081s.shtml, ??????????: http://www.dqt.com.cn/flfg/fgzx1/ssf05/ssf8.htm
13. Wen broke AIDS taboo.

Quoates:
????????????????????????, …, ?????????????????????
–???

Xiao Xue Liang: ???????????????????????????

D. Bachman:

Yang Dali: China’s tendency to centralize after crisis

Authoritarian Resilience: Andrew J. Nathan, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_democracy/v014/14.1nathan.html

Politics of Piracy: Andrew C. Mertha, The book offers an exhaustive description of several areas of Chinese bureaucracy that help clarify the decisionmaking structure of Chinese politics.

The implication of “Harmonious Society” doctrine: Confucian in nature

China Leadership Monitor @ Hoover Inst. http://www.hoover.org/publications/clm/

Notes from meetings with Susan:
1. How to engage China literature with the overall comparative literature: what the latter says and how does that apply/relate to the former;
2. Sarat/Scheingold ISBN 9780195141177, 2001:
Globlization, “dis-empowering the state”, the rise of the democratic force, “cause lawyering”
** Decentralized law - multiple sovereign
Critique: post-modern, 1st world perspective, China is an exception or the rule?
3. The 80s and early 90s: Naughton’s book, 84-92 dual track pricing system,
SW: state was strong, economy was going up until 89; After 89, ????/Ratification(?), fixed the dual track model, surpressed corruption (?)–problem with rentier (“??”?behavior.
4. Muller/Seligson, value and democracy (?) Common: value-> democracy, argument: the other direction
5. About Tian An Men: SW party not ready for highlevel power struggle.
6 ** Interesting: the political campaign (regular study) after 89 was a farce. SW: how was ?????Was there a populous awakening?
7. Dietrich Rueschemeyer “Capitalist Development and Democracy” argues beyond B. Moore. It is no longer bourgeoisie that matters. It is the poor/working class(?)
8. 1994 fiscal reform recentralized. 2002-04 additional centralization. Today: NOTHING decentralized.
9. Challenge to poli sci: “operationalize” (i.e. measurement)

Questions/To followup
Modernization theory (what is it? How does it relate to China)

China econ development:
Capitalism without Democracy: ISBN-13: 978-0801473265, Kellee Tsai
Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978-1993 : ISBN-13: 978-0521574624, Naughton

Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China, ISBN-13: 978-0813320434, Perry
Student view themselves differently from workers; 1957 workers strike; labor unrest history (?)

Capitalist Development and Democracy, ISBN-13: 978-0226731445 Dietrich Rueschemeyer,Evelyne Huber Stephens
(informative review by Brad Bullock on JSTOR) Conditions right for working class to rise to equal rights/position.

Manufacturing miracles : paths of industrialization in Latin America and East Asia, by Gary Gereffi; Donald L Wyman
Comparing Taiwan and Brazil

Race to the Swift: Woo-Cummings
State and finance in Korea

Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: Alexander Gerschenkron
Four countries comparative studies; Timing of development and level of state intervention; Capital accumulation vs. efficiency; Late start=more centralization, coercion, statism, etc.

Bruce Cummings: authoritarian is necessary for dev. Not sure which book.

Stephan Haggard: Pathways from Periphery
Major comparative work of Asian NIC and those in Latin America; Econ development, as well as political economy; Seems to suggest open market model (?)

Robert Wade: Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization
Perhaps the most comprehensive argument for statist approach

Johnson’s MITI study: concluding chapter too.

“Vernon’s Product-Cycle Paradigm”: state intervention change cycle; Statist tool; See SW’s book introduction for more references

Neoliberalist/Anti-Statist: Buchanan, Anne Krueger: state in rent-seeking, unproductive activities; See SW’s book introduction for more references

Previous research: keyword coalmine

????, ?????,???????????,????????,???????????????,”?????????????????”
http://www.ddhw.com/readarticle.aspx?topic_id=1000&msg_id=52550

“????”???????“???”
http://news.qq.com/a/20050308/000389.htm

?????????5?????????????????????????????????
http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2005-03/08/content_2671653.htm

“??????????????????????”, “?????????????1??”, “??????????????????100??/??????”,”???????????????????????1???”
http://news.eastday.com/eastday/node81741/node81762/node138091/userobject1ai2073426.html

“????????????90%????????????????”, “????????1315???????????650??????????????49.4%”
http://news.eastday.com/eastday/node81741/node81762/node136479/userobject1ai2054063.html

“??????????????????”
http://news.eastday.com/eastday/node81741/node81762/node137587/userobject1ai2067466.html

“?????????????????”, “?????????????????? …”
http://www.jcrb.com/n1/jcrb682/ca334304.htm

?????“????”, ??????????????????????????, ???????, “???“???”????????8?22??9?3????????????????????????????????????????”, “2?23??????????????????”, “?????????????????????????????????????????????”,”??????????????????2005?10?20????????????????4578????????????3002?????????1576????????6.53???????4.73????????????????????????????????????”
http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2006/07/06/001349783.shtml

“??????????????????”, “???????????????????”, “??????????????”, “???????????????????”, “??????????????????”
http://www.newssc.org/gb/Newssc/meiti/cdsb/jryw/userobject10ai519458.html

???????????????500???????????4?????????????????????????“????”??????????????????????????????????
http://www.hebjob.com.cn/cj/showinfo.asp?newsid=991

??????????, ????????????, ??????????????, ?????????????, ?????????????????20?????????????????????????????????????
http://news.sohu.com/20050203/n224229318.shtml

??????????????????????????????????. “???2000???????????????”
http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/200501/04/t20050104_2741479.shtml

“????????????????????????????80???????????????????????????????????????????30????????????????????20?????????????????????????50????”
??????????????????????????100????”??????????????????????????????????????????????5?????”
????????????21???????????2.2?????8.1??????????????100?????30???2001????10??????????????10????????188????7.4??????????30??????????28????50???
http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/200412/07/t20041207_2509665.shtml

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”????????
http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/200412/04/t20041204_2483048.shtml

??????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????????????1?????????????????96????????17???
http://www.ce.cn/cysc/ny/meitan/200412/04/t20041204_2480138.shtml

??????????????????“11.27”????????????????10???????????????? “???????????????????”, “???????????????????????????????.”
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2007-11/23/content_7132546.htm

“Zhao Ziyang visited Tiananmen Square to say sorry to students “, “It is good to hear a government apologise”, “He used his megaphone to apologise for the disruption caused by the worst winter weather southern and central China have endured in at least five decades.” “All the same, in a one-party dictatorship, where power has traditionally meant never having to say you’re sorry, Mr Wen’s humility is a welcome nod towards accountability. ” “Mr Wen and Mr Hu have done little in concrete policy terms to make them count”, Economist
http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=10650768

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2008-02/07/content_7579495.htm

???????????????????15???????????.
http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/rkxx/ztbd/t20061204_160542844.html

?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/search/siteDetail.jsp?id=100167159&sw=%E7%9F%BF%E9%9A%BE

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GDP??????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/search/siteDetail.jsp?id=100159421&sw=%E7%9F%BF%E9%9A%BE

??????????????????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/search/siteDetail.jsp?id=100149399&sw=%E7%9F%BF%E9%9A%BE

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
http://gb.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/search/siteDetail.jsp?id=100169526&sw=%E7%9F%BF%E9%9A%BE

“???????,??????”, “????????????????”, “????????????????????????????????????????????????????” “??????????????????”
http://business.sohu.com/20080123/n254830819.shtml

The New Culture of Apology
http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=913

Peter Hays Gries: China, culture, apology

Coal mine geoloy, ?????
????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
http://www.ocn.com.cn/reports/2006161neimenggumeitan.htm

????????
??????????????|Coal.NengYuan.Net ?????http://coal.nengyuan.net/2008/0416/74.html
http://coal.nengyuan.net/2008/0416/74.html

Snow emergency, ??
“???????” ?????????????
http://finance.jrj.com.cn/news/2008-02-02/000003260410.html

????
?????????????, ???????, ????? ?????, ????, ?????Yang Hao? {Yang, 2006 #1}?

????????:

????????????, ????, ?3 ? ?119??2006? 3?28?

???????????????682?? ??38?, Net article
or from ????

?????????????????????????????

Human Rights Issue:
The state needs to take a stronger and more aggressive stance toward mining companies.

Coal in Economy:
?????????????????
Coal provides a significant 7 percent of urban industrial jobs, in a country with rising urban unemployment.

Severity of Disasters:
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????
figures released in June 2004 show that over 6,000 miners died in 2003
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????????????????????????
????????????
??????6??? ??????????
?????????????????????????
????????????????????
???????2????1?
some two-thirds of the reported 6,000 coal mining fatalities per year occur in small coal mines

System Deficiency:
????????????
???????? ????
??????????????????????
???????? ????????????
?????????????
“???????????70???????????”?????????????. ?????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????”
??????????????????????????100??????????3000??????30???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.
???????????????????????????????????????

???????????:????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????????70%?????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????
?????????????????????
???????
??????????
???????????????????????“???, ”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????9??

Central Government/Law:
The government says it has invested more than $240m in safety equipment over the past year, and safety procedures have been improved in hundreds of mines.
???????????? ??1?1????
??????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
??????“??????????”????
????????5290???????
????????15????????????
????? ????? “????”????? ????????????????????
??30??????????? ???????
the prime minister, Wen Jiabao, himself a mining engineer by training
??????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????
????-????
??????
????
??????????????????
????:???????? ?????????

Locality/Enforcement:
???????????????????????
?????”????” ???5???????
???????????? ?????????
?????????? ??10??????20?
??????????? ??1??100??
?????????????
??????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????“??”???????????

Industry Deficiency:
????????????????

News Media/Society Response:
?????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
CCTV: Coal Mine Accidents Special
???????N???
6·22”??????“?????????, ??????????????????????
????????????
?????????????????????
???? ->????
?????? ??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????2?16????????????????????????????? … ???????2?18?????????????????????????????
????????
??????????

US Coal Mine Safety History:
Article: In 1952, a mine safety act was passed, after an explosion that killed 119 miners in West Frankfurt, Illinois, that for the first time established a federal role in mine safety

Milestones in U.S. Food and Drug Law History:
In U.S. v. CARDIFF, the Supreme Court rules that the factory inspection provision of the 1938 FDC Act is too vague to be enforced as criminal law.

We drove the Federal Bureau of Mines out, because they had weaker laws than the state of Illinois. About 1950, we had a federal law passed, but it wasn’t e f f e c t i v e . It didn’t have any police power. But the state law gave police power i n 1953 to the inspector. From that point on, we’ve had little or no trouble, except that we’ve had to protect the law every once i n a while.

?????????????????????????????????????

Regional Competition?Fiscal Reform and Local Governance in China

Decentralization and Local Governance in the Context of China’s Transition

The Cadre Responsibility System at the Local Level in China

The Political Economy of Coal Mine Disasters in China: “Your Rice Bowl or Your Life”
Tim Wright

Reforming China’s Coal Industry

??????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

??????

???????????????

???????????????

Regulating Death at Coalmines: changing mode of governance in China, SHAOGUANG WANG*

India coal mining data from Minstry of Coal
India coal mining regulations: http://www.indiacore.com/coal.html

China coal mine disaster watch

In China: energy needs vs. mine safety, Christian Science, However, a government audit of those orders found that only 40 percent of those ordered to stop mining actually had.

State Administration of Work Safety SAWS ????

Side Effects/Misc:
????? ?????????????? (other google results here)